The Renaissance—South and North
(Chapter Fourteen)
The Plague
Black Death & Its Consequences
Italy and the Renaissance--“Rebirth”
Humanism/Secularism/Classicism & Trade
Patronage:
The Medici/Lorenzo the Magnificent/Florence
Popes/Julius II/Rome
Literature:
Niccolo Machiavelli: The Prince
Art & “Frescoes”:
Leonardo da Vinci: “Mona Lisa,” The Last Supper
Raphael: The School of Athens
Michelangelo Buonarroti:
Painting: The Sistine Chapel
Sculpture: David
Architecture: St. Peter’s Basilica (Vatican)
Northern Renaissance
(Johann Gutenberg/Printing, movable type/The Bible [and later] Protestantism)
Desiderius Erasmus: The Praise of Folly and the New Testament
Thomas More: Utopia
The Reformation—Protestant and Otherwise
England & the (earlier) Lollards
Pope Leo X/St. Peter’s Basilica/Indulgences
Martin Luther
Wittenberg/”Ninety-Five Theses”
Parameters:
Simple faith (Versus Good Works)
John Calvin
Human Depravity/Grace/Faith/Predestination
(France’s “Huguenots”/Scotland’s Presbyterianism)
Anabaptists
Adult baptism
Communism
Catholic Counter-Reformation
The Council of Trent
Papal Authority
Latin
All Seven Sacraments (e.g., Confession)
Good Works and Faith
